Documentation

NAS or Object Storage for Photo Backup?

The two aren't really opposed. What each covers, what neither covers alone, and how to decide based on your volume.

Preservation

The question is framed wrong

NAS and object storage are usually presented as two camps. In practice they answer different questions: a NAS is fast local capacity, object storage is a durable remote copy. Opposing them is like choosing between a worktop and a freezer.

So the real question is: which of the two are you missing?

What a NAS brings

  • Throughput. On a local network you work straight off the volume. No remote storage competes.
  • Zero marginal cost. Once the disks are bought, writing is free. For a fast-growing collection, that’s decisive.
  • Physical control. Your data is on your premises, with no third-party account or terms of service.
  • Local fault tolerance. RAID absorbs the loss of a disk without interruption.

Its limit is structural: RAID protects against the disk, not the site. Fire, theft, flood, power surge, human error, or ransomware take the whole enclosure.

What object storage brings

  • Geographic independence — the only real protection against local disaster.
  • Stated durability and internal replication, with no hardware to maintain.
  • Server-side versioning, which neutralises a propagated deletion.
  • No action required. What doesn’t depend on your discipline actually happens.

Its limits: cost grows with retained volume, a full restore is slow, and data egress can be expensive depending on the provider — something to check before choosing, not at restore time.

How to decide

  • Under 2 TB, no NAS: local working drive plus remote object storage. Simple, sufficient, cheap.
  • 2 to 20 TB: NAS for work and the first copy, object storage for the off-site copy. The most common and best-balanced setup.
  • Above 20 TB: a NAS is essential for throughput, and you’ll need to choose what goes remote — usually originals and deliverables, not regenerable derivatives.

The trap common to both

Believing a permanently mounted volume is a backup. A mounted NAS and a continuously synced bucket both propagate a deletion or malicious encryption. You need dated retention or versioning, otherwise you have two copies of the same accident.

In practice

  1. Identify which one you’re missing: fast capacity or an independent copy.
  2. Never count RAID as a backup.
  3. Enable versioning on the object storage side.
  4. Check egress cost before committing.
  5. Test a partial restore from the remote copy once a year.

Obscura Flow treats both as archive destinations: NAS, local folder, S3, Backblaze B2, or Cloudflare R2, with resumable uploads and integrity verification from the destination after transfer.